The Zakim Name
There are many variations of the name - Zak, Zakay, Sackhiem, Zakheim, meaning “They are of the Holy Seed” - הם קודש זרע Zakim in Hebrew stands for “the seeds of holy people” and there is an interesting story behind this name.
The first people to call themselves Zakheim or “Zera Kodesh Heim” were the descendants of Rabbi Israel, one of the martyrs of Ruzhany who perished on the second day of Rosh Hashanah in September 9, 1659 or the year 5420 in the Jewish calendar.
The Zakim Story & Zakim Prayer
The story started with a blood libel (עלילת דם) against the Jews which was very common during that period. The hatred towards Jews was very strong in those years. The Khmelnytsky pogroms killed thousands of Jews ten years earlier.
The events leading to the martyrdom began in the spring of 1657 just before Passover in a small Lithuanian-Polish town of Belarus when the body of a murdered Christian child was discovered in the yard of one of the Jewish inhabitants. The entire Christian community rose up in anger and soon the story began to circulate that the Jewish needed the blood of the child in order to make matzos. A court was convened to find and punish the guilty person or persons.
Since the perpetrators were unknown, the entire Jewish community was sentenced to death with the provison that the death sentence upon the community would be lifted if the guilty one or ones confessed. The Jewish community was in turmoil since they did not know who had committed the murder. What could they do? The community elders tried but not come up with a solution to their problem. There was no reasoning with the local Christian peasants who were led by religious fanatics.
In order to spare the Jewish community, the town's two rabbis, Israel and Tuvia, confessed to the deed and were sentenced to death. Grateful for the reprieve, the Jewish tried to think of a plan to save the two Rabbis. A committee was formed and sent to the king of Poland who had sovereignty over that area. The committee members hoped to plead their case and thus obtained a pardon for their leaders. The emissaries traveled for many weeks and months until they obtained an audience with the king. They pleaded their case and the king granted the pardon.
With great joy they began their way back home. As they neared their destination, they realized that the next day was Rosh Hashanah. So they stopped in a nearby town to pray and wait after the holy day. On Friday September 9, 1659, the second day of Rosh Hashanah, the death sentence was carried out. The emissaries arrived with the pardon one day too late.
Translated by Professor George Zakim, from Chicago, who dedicated his life to researching the roots of the Zakim family . Thirteen generations are known.
”Scattered Seeds” by George I. Sackheim
The Zakim Prayer in memory of their sacrafice
According to the book “Daat Kedoshim” the prayer for forgiveness was written in Hebrew on a parchment and is stored in the Beit Midrash of Ruzhany. It was a donation of the leader Yosef the son of Tzvi of holy blessed memory in the year 5484 (1724) in Ruzhany formulated to be recited in the synagogues of Ruzhany annually on Yom Kippur. To this day, the residents of Ruzhany follow this custom in the Beit Midrash Lecha'k Gachsh'a and in the Beit Midrash of Rabbi Gershon.
“… Forgive us our Father
for we have erred through our great foolishness
Pardon us our King, for our sins are many.
Our G-d, you are slow to anger, and you have been called the Master of Mercy
You have taught us path to repentance
the greatness of your mercy and goodness
you should remember this day and every day for the children of your close ones.
Turn to us with mercy, for You are the Master of Mercy
We have come before You with supplication and prayer
As you have showed to the humble one (Moses) in times of yore.
Recant your angry wrath
as is written in Your Torah
Let us dwell and be protected in the shade of your wings
as on the day that G-d came down in a cloud.
Overlook rebellion and wipe out our guilt
as on the day that you stood with him there.
Harken to our prayer and listen to our statements
As on the day that You called out in the name of G-d, as is said there……”
For more go to The Martyrs Translated by Jerrold Landau
Next week I will share with you the names of the honorees, as well as great pictures, from the Dana-Farber event I first mentioned last week. Keep reading!
And as always, happy stretching, deep breathing, empty your mind, strengthen your energetic system, and evoke your spirit!